Contemporary sequential segmental approach to congenital heart disease using four-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging with ferumoxytol: an illustrated editorial

The ferumoxytol-enhanced 4D MR angiography with MUSIC (Multiphase Steady State Imaging Contrast) technique provides a single data set that captures dynamic cardiovascular anatomy and ventricular function at the same time. Homogeneous opacification of all structures within imaging volume allows full sequential segmental approach to congenital heart diseases without any blind spots. complex systemic pulmonary venous is particularly well captured in MUSIC. Cinematographic display multiplanar sectional 3D images helpful morphological identification cardiac chambers, assessment nature outflow tracts, coronary arterial origins courses.